Giardia is a nasty problem that occurs because of a parasite that attacks the intestines of dogs. The first thing to do if you suspect such an infection is to get the right advice from your vet.
Generally, though, it would be advisable to feed your pooch very small meal portions, and this can be four or more times a day. The reason is it allows the dog to get the right nutrition and helps them recover. Quality control would also be needed for the items your dog ingests moving forward. A healthy adult dog also needs its unique access to clean water, which should be replaced regularly.
What are the Symptoms of Giardia?
Dogs giardia is caused by parasites within the intestines that cause damage to the lining. The first classic sign is sudden foul-smelling diarrhea, which leads to weight loss because of the frequency of the stool. It can be watery or soft, and there is a greenish tinge to it.
Dogs suffering from a giardia infection usually have excess mucus within the feces. Dogs infected with giardia may even start vomiting sometimes. During the cyst stage, infected dogs swallow the parasite. Once the giardia cysts are in the intestines, they begin to develop into the feeding phase. The giardia cysts may then attach to the dog’s intestinal walls to feed.
The severity of the illness then depends on the number of parasites present in the walls of the infected pets. There are dogs that only become lethargic and do not come down with a fever. The giardia organism, in this case, is not life-threatening unless the dog’s immune system is compromised. Many dogs may be asymptomatic carriers and will not even develop the bad symptoms.
Feeding Options for Dogs with Giardia
If the dog has giardia, it would be advisable to stop feeding them high carbohydrate content foods like starch. All dry dog food should also be avoided as it can irritate. You can feed them gently cooked meats like meat rolls, which can be served with a vegetable side dish. Not all fruits are good for them, though, as you should avoid ingredients like sweet pears, bananas, and potatoes. They may also have food allergies which need to be avoided for irritation reasons.
That is, most things which have high levels of starch or fructose. The meat content should be a bit higher than 70 percent, which is recommended, and that diet should persist for a minimum of two weeks. It can be reduced to 70 percent after four weeks. Considering the risks associated with a recurrence within the infected animals, it would be necessary to stick with an adapted feeding schedule for some time.
The vegetable supplements include probiotics which are great for improving the gut’s health. Several dog owners have used these when feeding dogs suffering from giardia. High fiber food is also advisable, like carrots though they need to be cooked, so it is easier to for the dog’s digestive system.
Pumpkin seeds also have a lot of fiber, and they can be added to the meal. Unconventionally, garlic may be given to the dog as well in small quantities, though, and this is to deal with the parasites.
Treatment Options for Dogs with Giardia
The giardia treatment regimen includes dealing with the upset stomach and eliminating the infection. The vet will probably prescribe one or two drugs to take care of the parasites, like metronidazole and fenbendazole.
It is normal for the vet to want a retest because the risks of reinfection are high with giardia. They may also recommend treating all pets in the house because chances are one of them is a carrier and could cause reinfection. Separating pets by using dog crates might be necessary during recovery.
The healing process of giardia needs to be adhered to as the dog has a weakened but inflamed gut. Bland food, which is easy to digest, is the best way to go because it promotes intestinal healing. The rule of thumb would be to assess the dog’s stools until it has gotten back to the normal consistency, which can take even ten days.
Tips for Prevention of Giardia
The best offense is a good defense when it comes to giardia. That begins by monitoring where your dog lives and plays. You need to keep your pet’s environment clean, especially since the parasites dwell in fecal matter [1]. That means cleaning any contaminated water bowls, screening the food, and keeping the toys clean. Please pick up the excrement in the yard as well regularly. You also need to screen the water sources and limit access to nearby creeks where they can contract water-borne diseases.
FAQs
What can I feed my dog with Giardia?
The vet will recommend feeding the dog bland food that is easily digestible, like soft-boiled meats and vegetable supplements for fiber. Do not feed your pet food that is high in starch or sugar during the time of the infection.
Natural remedies for Giardia in dogs
At the moment, there are no natural methods for the treatment of giardia. Vets usually prescribe a dose of metronidazole which should be effective against the parasites.
Is Giardia in dogs life-threatening?
Typically giardia is not a fatal condition except in the very young puppies or older dogs. That is because diarrhea caused by the infection will lead to dehydration, and that can kill the animal.
Should I be worried if my dog had Giardia?
Giardia can be transmitted to people, leading to the same symptoms, such as diarrhea.
